Skip to content
 
Glen Liston
CIRA Fellow

Dr. Glen E. Liston

Senior Research Scientist, CIRA, Colorado State University

Mailing Address:
Dr. Glen E. Liston
Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere
Colorado State University
1375 Campus Delivery
Fort Collins, CO 80523-1375
  • Office Location:
    CIRA Room 44
  • Phone:
  • 970-491-8220
About Me:

Dr. Liston received his B.S. in Atmospheric Sciences from the University of Washington in 1982, his M.S. in Snow, Ice, and Permafrost Geophysics from the University of Alaska in 1986, and his Ph.D. in Mathematics / Engineering from Montana State University in 1991.

His professional focus has been the research and parameterization of land-surface hydrology and boundary layer processes for local- regional- and global-scale land-atmosphere interaction models operating at climate, and shorter, time scales. In addition, he has been actively involved in process studies and modeling of snow and ice found in high-latitude and high-elevation environments. In 1982-83 he wintered over at the United States Amundsen-Scott South Pole Research Station, Antarctica, where he received a United States Congressional Service Medal. In 1996 he was nominated to be the 1996-97 U.S. representative to the International Hydrological Programme (IHP), Northern Research Basins Task Force on Northern Hydrologic Processes in Climate Models.

Research Interests:

Research and parameterization of land-surface hydrology and boundary layer processes for local- regional- and global-scale land-atmosphere interaction models operating at climate, and shorter, time scales. Also, process studies and modeling of snow and ice found in high-latitude and high-elevation environments. In 1982-83 he wintered over at the United States Amundsen-Scott South Pole Research Station, Antarctica, where he received a United States Congressional Service Medal. In 1996 he was nominated to be the 1996-97 U.S. representative to the International Hydrological Programme (IHP), Northern Research Basins Task Force on Northern Hydrologic Processes in Climate Models.

Dr. Liston has considerable experience in cold-regions field research, leading and participating in snow and glaciological research expeditions around the world. These projects involve multi-day, multi-week, and multi-month field programs. He participated in a 4200-km International Polar Year (IPY) expedition across Arctic Canada (2007), and an IPY overland expedition to the South Pole (2007-2008). In recognition of his field research and related publications, in 1999 he was elected a Fellow of the Explorers Club of New York. Since 2000, he has served as a member of the NASA Cold Land Processes Working Group, in support of future NASA cold regions hydrologic remote sensing missions.

Peer-Reviewed Publications

Liston, G. E., C. J. Perham, R. T. Shideler, and A. N. Cheuvront, 2016: Modeling snowdrift habitat for polar bear dens. Ecological Modelling, 320, 114-134.

Liston, G. E., and S. H. Mernild, 2012: Greenland freshwater runoff. Part I: A runoff routing model for glaciated and non-glaciated landscapes (HydroFlow). J. Climate, 25, 5997-6014.

Liston, G. E., and C. A. Hiemstra, 2011: The changing cryosphere: Pan-Arctic snow trends (1979-2009). J. Climate, 24, 5691-5712.

Liston, G. E., and C. A. Hiemstra, 2011: Representing grass- and shrub-snow-atmosphere interactions in climate system models. J. Climate, 24, 2061-2079.

Liston, G. E., and C. A. Hiemstra, 2008: A simple data assimilation system for complex snow distributions (SnowAssim). J. Hydrometeorology, 9, 989-1004.

Liston, G. E., C. A. Hiemstra, K. Elder, and D. W. Cline, 2008: Meso-cell study area (MSA) snow distributions for the Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX). J. Hydrometeorology, 9, 957-976.

Liston, G. E., D. L. Birkenheuer, C. A. Hiemstra, D. W. Cline, and K. Elder, 2008: NASA Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX): Atmospheric analyses datasets. J. Hydrometeorology, 9, 952-956.

Liston, G. E., R. B. Haehnel, M. Sturm, C. A. Hiemstra, S. Berezovskaya, and R. D. Tabler, 2007: Simulating complex snow distributions in windy environments using SnowTran-3D. Journal of Glaciology, 53, 241-256.

Liston, G. E., and K. Elder, 2006: A distributed snow-evolution modeling system (SnowModel). J. Hydrometeorology, 7, 1259-1276.

Liston, G. E., and K. Elder, 2006: A meteorological distribution system for high-resolution terrestrial modeling (MicroMet). J. Hydrometeorology, 7, 217-234.

Liston, G. E., and J.-G. Winther, 2005: Antarctic surface and subsurface snow and ice melt fluxes. J. Climate, 18(10), 1469-1481.

Liston, G. E., 2004: Representing subgrid snow cover heterogeneities in regional and global models. J. Climate, 17(6), 1381-1397.

Liston, G. E., and M. Sturm, 2004: The role of winter sublimation in the Arctic moisture budget. Nordic Hydrology, 35(4), 325-334.

Liston, G. E., and M. Sturm, 2002: Winter precipitation patterns in arctic Alaska determined from a blowing‑snow model and snow‑depth observations. J. Hydrometeorology, 3(6), 646-659.

Liston, G. E., J. P. McFadden, M. Sturm, and R. A. Pielke, Sr., 2002: Modeled changes in arctic tundra snow, energy, and moisture fluxes due to increased shrubs. Global Change Biology, 8, 17-32.

Liston, G. E., D. Cline, and K. Elder, 2002: The cold-land processes field experiment: north-central Colorado. Colorado Climate, 11-13.

Liston, G. E., and R. A. Pielke, Sr., 2001: A climate version of the regional atmospheric modeling system. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 68, 155-173. (Also found in 2000, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 66, 29-47.)

Liston, G. E., 2001: Green flash observations on 24/25 March 1983 at South Pole, Antarctica. Weather, 56(1), 2 and 17.

Liston, G. E., J. -G. Winther, O. Bruland, H. Elvehøy, K. Sand, and L. Karlöf, 2000: Snow and blue-ice distribution patterns on the coastal Antarctic ice sheet. Antarctic Science, 12(1), 69-79.

Liston, G. E., 1999: Interrelationships among snow distribution, snowmelt, and snow cover depletion: Implications for atmospheric, hydrologic, and ecologic modeling. J. Applied Meteorol., 38(10), 1474-1487.

Liston, G. E., R. A. Pielke, Sr., and E. M. Greene, 1999: Improving first-order snow-related deficiencies in a regional climate model. J. Geophysical Res., 104(D16), 19559-19567.

Liston, G. E., J. -G. Winther, O. Bruland, H. Elvehøy, and K. Sand, 1999: Below-surface ice melt on the coastal Antarctic ice sheet. J. Glaciol., 45(150), 273-285.

Liston, G. E., O. Bruland, J. -G. Winther, H. Elvehøy, and K. Sand, 1999: Meltwater production in Antarctic blue-ice areas: sensitivity to changes in atmospheric forcing. Polar Research, 18(2), 283-290.

Liston, G. E., and M. Sturm, 1998: A snow-transport model for complex terrain. J. Glaciol., 44(148), 498-516.

Liston, G. E., and D. K. Hall, 1995: An energy balance model of lake ice evolution. J. Glaciol., 41(138), 373-382.

Liston, G. E., and D. K. Hall, 1995: Sensitivity of lake freeze-up and break-up to climate change: A physically-based modeling study. Annals of Glaciol., 21, 387-393.

Liston, G. E., 1995: Local advection of momentum, heat, and moisture during the melt of patchy snow covers. J. Applied Meteorol., 34(7), 1705-1715.

Liston, G. E., Y. C. Sud, and E. F. Wood, 1994: Evaluating GCM land surface hydrology parameterizations by computing river discharges using a runoff routing model: Application to the Mississippi Basin. J. Appl. Meteorol., 33(3), 394-405.

Liston, G. E., R. L. Brown, and J. Dent, 1993: A two-dimensional computational model of turbulent atmospheric surface flows with drifting snow. Annals of Glaciol., 18, 281-286.

Liston, G. E., R. L. Brown, and J. Dent, 1993: Application of the E – ε turbulence closure model to separated atmospheric surface layer flows. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 66, 281-301.

Liston, G.E., 1983: Seasonal snowcover of the foothills region of Alaska’s Arctic slope: a survey of properties and processes.

Contributing Author

Hoffman, M. J., A. G. Fountain, and G. E. Liston, 2015: Distributed modeling of ablation (1996-2011) and climate sensitivity on the glaciers of Taylor Valley, Antarctica. J. Glaciol., in press.

Bruland, O., Å. Færevåg, I. Steinsland, G. E. Liston­, and K. Sand, 2015: Weather SDM – estimating snow density with high precision using snow depth and local climate. Hydrology Research, 46, 494-506, DOI: 10.2166/nh.2015.059.

Mernild, S. H., D. M. Holland, D. Holland, A. Rosing-Asvid, J. C. Yde, G. E. Liston, and K. Steffen, 2015: Freshwater flux and spatiotemporal simulated runoff variability into Ilulissat Icefjord, West Greenland, linked to salinity and temperature observations near tidewater glacier margins obtained using instrumented ringed seals. J. Physical Oceanography, 45, 1426-1445.

Suzuki, K., G. E. Liston, and K. Matsuo, 2015: Estimation of continental-basin-scale sublimation in the Lena River basin, Siberia. Advances in Meteorology, Vol. 2015, Article ID 286206, 14 pages, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/286206.

Suzuki, K., G. E. Liston, and Y. Kodama, 2015: Variations in winter surface net shortwave radiation caused by land-use change in northern Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Forest Research, 20, 281-292.

Pedersen, S. H., G. E. Liston, M. P. Tamstorf, A. Westergaard-Nielsen, and N. M. Schmidt, 2015: Quantifying episodic snowmelt events in Arctic ecosystems. Ecosystems, 18, 839-856, doi: 10.1007/s10021-015-9867-8.

Westermann, S., B. Elberling, S. Højlund Pedersen, M. Stendel, B. U. Hansen, and G. E. Liston, 2015: Future permafrost conditions along environmental gradients in Zackenberg, Greenland. The Cryosphere, 9, 719-735.

Hoffman, M. J., A. G. Fountain, and G. E. Liston, 2014: Near-surface internal melting – a substantial mass loss on Antarctic Dry Valley glaciers. J. Glaciol., 60, 361-374.

Nitta, T., K. Yoshimura, K. Takata, R. O’ishi, T. Sueyoshi, S. Kanae, T. Oki, A. Abe-Ouchi, and G. E. Liston, 2014: Representing variability in subgrid snow cover and snow depth in a global land model: Offline validation. J. Climate, 27, 3318-3330.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, and C. A. Hiemstra, 2014: Northern Hemisphere glacier and ice cap surface mass balance and contribution to sea level rise. J. Climate, 27, 6051-6073.

Hoover, J. D., N. Doesken, K. Elder, M. Laituri, and G. E. Liston, 2014: Temporal trend analyses of alpine data using North American Regional Reanalysis and in situ data: temperature, wind speed, precipitation, and derived blowing snow. J. Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 676-693.

Gascoin, S., S. Lhermitte, C. Kinnard, K. Bortels, G.E. Liston, 2013: Wind effects on snow cover in Pascua-Lama, dry andes of Chile. Advances in Water Resources, 55, 25-39.

Stuefer, S., D. Kane, and G. E. Liston, 2013: In situ snow water equivalent observations in the U.S. Arctic. Hydrology Research, 44, 21-34.

Semmens, K. A., J. Ramage, A. Bartsch, and G. E. Liston, 2013: Early snowmelt events: detection, distribution, and significance in a major sub-arctic watershed. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 014020, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014020.

Bernhardt, M., K. Schulz, G. E. Liston, and G. Zängl, 2012: The influence of lateral snow redistribution processes on snow melt and subliation in alpine regions. Journal of Hydrology, 424-425, 196-205.

Gascoin S., S. Lhermitte, C. Kinnard, K. Borstel, and G. E. Liston, 2012: Wind effects on snow cover in Pascua-Lama, dry Andes of Chile. Advances in Water Resources, 55, 25-39.

Mernild, S. H., and G. E. Liston, 2012: Surface melt extent for the Greenland Ice Sheet, 2011. Danish Journal of Geography, 112, 84-88.

Mernild, S. H., and G. E. Liston, 2012: Greenland freshwater runoff. Part II: Distribution and trends, 1960–2010. Journal of Climate, 25, 6015-6035.

Fletcher, S. J., G. E. Liston, C. A. Hiemstra, and S. D. Miller, 2012: Assimilating MODIS and AMSR-E snow observations in a snow evolution model. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 13, 1475-1492.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, and M. van den Broeke, 2012: Simulated internal storage build-up, release, and runoff from Greenland Ice Sheet at Kangerlussuaq, West Greenland. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 44, 83-94.

Mernild, S. H., T. L. Mote, and G. E. Liston, 2011: Greenland ice sheet surface melt extent and trends, 1960–2010. Journal of Glaciology, 57, 621-628.

Blumenthal, D. M., A. P. Norton, S. E. Cox, E. M. Hardy, G. E. Liston, L. Kennaway, D. T. Booth, and J. D. Derner, 2011: Linaria dalmatica invades areas with south-facing slopes and less grazed areas in grazing-tolerant mixed-grass prairie. Biological Invasions, DOI 10.1007/s10530-011-0085-9.

Strasser, U., M. Warscher, and G. E. Liston, 2011: Modelling snow-canopy processes on an idealized mountain. J. Hydrometeoroogy, 12, 663-677.

Suzuki, K., Y. Kodama, T. Nakai, G. E. Liston, K. Yamamoto, T. Ohata, Y. Ishii, A. Sumida, T. Hara, and T. Ohta, 2011: Impact of land-use changes on snow in a forested region with heavy snowfall in Hokkaido, Japan. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 56, 443-467.

Mernild, S. H., M.-S. Seidenkrantz, P. Chylek, G. E. Liston, and B. Hasholt, 2011: Climate-driven fluctuations in freshwater flux to Sermilik Fjord, East Greenland, during the last 4000 years. The Holocene, 22, 155-164.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, C. A. Hiemstra, J. H. Christensen, M. Stendel, and B. Hasholt, 2011: Surface mass-balance and runoff modeling using HIRHAM4 RCM at Kangerlussuaq (Søndre Strømfjord), West Greenland, 1950–2080. J. Climate, 24, 609-623.

Sturm, M, B. Taras, G. E. Liston, C. Derksen, T. Jonas, and J. Lea, 2010: Estimating snow water equivalent using snow depth data and climate classes. J. Hydrometeorology, 11, 1380-1394.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, I. M. Howat, Y. Ahn, K. Steffen, B. H. Jakobsen, B. Hasholt, B. Fog, and D. van As, 2010: Freshwater flux to Sermilik Fjord, SE Greenland. The Cryosphere, 4, 453–465, DOI:10.5194/tc-4-453-2010.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, K. Steffen, M. van den Broeke, and B. Hasholt, 2010: Runoff and mass-balance simulations from the Greenland Ice Sheet at Kangerlussuaq (Søndre Strømfjord) in a 30-year perspective, 1979–2008. The Cryosphere, 4, 231-242.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, C. A. Hiemstra, and J. H. Christensen, 2010: Greenland Ice Sheet surface mass-balance modeling in a 131-year perspective, 1950-2080. J. Hydrometeorology, 11, 3-25, DOI:10.1175/2009JHM1140.1.

Mernild, S. H., and G. E. Liston, 2010: The influence of air temperature inversions on snowmelt and glacier mass-balance simulations, Ammassalik Island, SE Greenland. J. Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 49, 47-67.

Bernhardt, M., U. Strasser, G. E. Liston, and W. Mauser, 2010: High resolution modelling of snow transport in complex terrain using downscaled MM5 wind fields. The Cryosphere, 4, 1-15.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, K. Steffen, and P. Chylek, 2010: Meltwater flux and runoff modeling in the ablation area of Jakobshavn Isbræ, West Greenland. Journal of Glaciology, 56, 20-32.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, C. A. Hiemstra, K. Steffen, E. Hanna, and J. H. Christensen, 2009: Greenland Ice Sheet surface mass-balance modelling and freshwater flux for 2007, and in a 1995–2007 perspective. Hydrological Processes, DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7354.

Randin, C. F., G. Vuissoz, G. E. Liston, P. Vittoz, and A. Guisan, 2009: Introduction of snow and geomorphic disturbance variables into predictive models of alpine plant distribution in the Western Swiss Alps. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 41, 347-361.

Shi, X., M. Sturm, G. E. Liston, R. E. Jordan, and D. P. Lettenmaier, 2009: SnowSTAR2002 transect reconstruction using a multilayered energy and mass balance snow model. J. Hydrometeorology, 10, 1151-1167.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, C. A. Hiemstra, and K. Steffen, 2009: Record 2007 Greenland Ice Sheet surface melt extent and runoff. Eos Trans. AGU, 90, 13-14.

Elder, K., D. Cline, G. E. Liston, and R. Armstrong, 2009: NASA Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX 2002/2003): Field measurements of snowpack properties and soil moisture. J. Hydrometeorology, 10, 320-329.

Elder, K., D. Cline, A. Goodbody, P. Houser, G. E. Liston, L. Mahrt, and N. Rutter, 2009: NASA Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX 2002/2003): Ground-based and near-surface meteorological observations. J. Hydrometeorology, 10, 330-337.

Derksen, C., M. Sturm, G. E. Liston, H. Huntington, J. Holmgren, A. Silis, and D. Solie, 2009: Northwest Territories and Nunavut snow characteristics from a subArctic traverse: Implications for passive microwave remote sensing. J. Hydrometeorology, 10, 448-463.

Bernhardt, M., G. Zängl, G. E. Liston, U. Strasser, and W. Mauser, 2008: Using wind fields from a high resolution atmospheric model for simulating snow dynamics in mountainous terrain. Hydrological Processes, DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7208.

Hoffman, M. J., A. G. Fountain, and G. E. Liston, 2008: Surface energy balance and melt thresholds over 11 years at Taylor Glacier, East Antarctica. J. Geophysical Research-Earth Surface, 113, F04014, DOI:10.1029/2008JF001029.

Strasser, U., M. Bernhardt, M. Weber, G. E. Liston, and W. Mauser, 2008: Is snow sublimation important in the alpine water balance? The Cryosphere, 2, 53-66.

Sturm, M., C. Derksen, G. E. Liston, A. Silis, D. Solie, J. Holmgren, and H. Huntington, 2008: A reconnaissance snow survey across northwest territories and Nunavut, Canada, April 2007. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. ERDC/CRREL TR-08-3.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, C. A. Hiemstra, and K. Steffen, 2008: Surface melt area and water balance modeling on the Greenland Ice Sheet 1995-2005. J. Hydrometeorology, 9, 1191-1211.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, and B. Hasholt, 2008: East Greenland freshwater runoff to the Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas 1999–2004 and 2071–2100. Hydrological Processes, DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7061.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, D. L. Kane, N. T. Knudsen, and B. Hasholt, 2008: Snow, runoff, and mass balance modeling for the entire Mittivakkat Glacier (1998–2006), Ammassalik Island, SE Greenland. Danish Journal of Geography, 108, 121-136.

Mernild, S., H., B. Hasholt, and G. E. Liston, 2008: Climatic control on river discharge simulations, Zackenberg River drainage basin, northeast Greenland. Hydrological Processes, 22, 1932-1948, DOI: 10.1002/hyp.6777.

Strack, J. E., R. A. Pielke, Sr., and G. E. Liston, 2007: Arctic tundra shrub invasion and soot deposition: Consequences for spring snowmelt and near-surface air temperatures. Journal of Geophysical Research, J. Geophys. Res., 112, G04S44, DOI:10.1029/2006JG000297.

Mernild, S., H., G. E. Liston, and B. Hasholt, 2007: Snow-distribution and melt modeling for glaciers in Zackenberg River drainage basin, north-eastern Greenland. Hydrological Processes, 21, 3249-3263, DOI: 10.1002/hyp.6500.

Mernild, S. H., G. E. Liston, B. Hasholt, and N. T. Knudsen, 2006: Snow-distribution and melt modeling for Mittivakkat Glacier, Ammassalik Island, Southeast Greenland. J. Hydrometeorology, 7, 808-824.

Mernild, S., H., B. Hasholt, and G. E. Liston, 2006: Water flow through Mittivakkat Glacier, Ammassalik Island, SE Greenland. Danish Journal of Geography, 106, 25-43.

Hiemstra, C. A., G. E. Liston, R. A. Pielke, Sr., D. L. Birkenheuer, and S. C. Albers, 2006: Comparing Local Analysis and Prediction System (LAPS) assimilations with  independent observations. Weather and Forecasting, 21, 1024-1040.

Hiemstra, C. A., G. E. Liston, and W. A. Reiners, 2006: Observing, modelling, and validating snow redistribution by wind in a Wyoming upper treeline landscape. Ecological Modelling, 197, 35-51.

Pohl, S., P. Marsh, and G. E. Liston, 2006: Spatial-temporal variability in turbulent fluxes during spring snowmelt. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 38, 136-146.

Sturm, M., T. Douglas, C. Racine, and G. E. Liston, 2005: Changing snow and shrub conditions affect albedo with global implications. J. Geophys. Res., 110 (G01004), DOI:10.1029/2005JG000013.

Hasler, N., R. Avissar, and G. E. Liston, 2005: Issues in simulating the annual precipitation of a semiarid region in Central Spain. J. Hydrometeorology, 6, 409-422.

Sturm M., J. Schimel, G. Michelson, J. Welker, S. F. Oberbauer, G. E. Liston, J. Fahnestock, and V. E. Romanovsky, 2005: Winter biological processes could help convert arctic tundra to shrubland. Bioscience, 55, 17-26.

Strack, J. E., G. E. Liston, and R. A. Pielke, Sr., 2004: Modeling snow depth for improved simulation of snow-vegetation-atmosphere interactions. J. Hydrometeorology, 5, 723-734.

Bruland, O., G. E. Liston, J. Vonk, K. Sand, and A. Killingtveit, 2004: Modelling the snow distribution at two high arctic sites at Svalbard, Norway, and at an Alpine site in central Norway. Nordic Hydrology, 35(3), 191-208.

Pielke, R. A., Sr., G. E. Liston, W. L. Chapman, and D. A. Robinson, 2004: Actual and insolation-weighted Northern Hemisphere snow cover and sea ice between 1973-2002. Climate Dynamics, 22, 591-595.

Sturm, M., and G. E. Liston, 2003: The snow cover on lakes of the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska, U.S.A., J. Glaciol., 49(166), 370-380.

Hasholt, B., G. E. Liston, and N. T. Knudsen, 2003: Snow distribution modelling in the Ammassalik Region, South East Greenland. Nordic Hydrology, 34(1-2), 1-16.

Olsson, P. Q., M. Sturm, C. H. Racine, V. Romanovsky, and G. E. Liston, 2003: Five physically-defined stages of the Alaskan arctic cold season and some ecosystem implications. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 35(1), 74-81.

Anderson, C. J., R. W. Arritt, E. S. Takle, Z. Pan, W. J. Gutowski, Jr., R. Da Silva, D. Caya, J. H. Christensen, D. Luthi, M. A. Gaertner, C. Gallardo, F. Giorgi, R. Laprise, S.-Y. Hong, C. Jones, H.-M. H. Juang, J. J. Katzfey, J. L. McGregor, W. M. Lapenta, J. W. Larson, J. A. Taylor, G. E. Liston, R. A. Pielke, Sr., and J. O. Roads, 2003: Hydrological processes in regional climate model simulations of the Central United States flood of June-July 1993. J. Hydrometeorology, 4, 584-598.

Hasler N., I. Iorgulescu, A. Martilli, G. E. Liston, and R. Schlaepfer, 2002: Local climate and water availability changes dues to landscape modifications: a numerical experiment in southeastern Spain. In: Advances in Global Change Research series, Climatic Change: Implications for the Hydrological Cycle and for Water Management, M. Beniston (ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 301-328.

Nolan, M., G. E. Liston, P. Prokein, J. Brigham-Grette, V. L. Sharpton, R. Huntzinger, 2002: Analysis of lake ice dynamics and morphology on Lake El’gygytgyn, NE Siberia, using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Landsat. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8162, DOI 10.1029/2001JD000934 (printed 108(D2), 2003).

Hiemstra, C. A., G. E. Liston, and W. A. Reiners, 2002: Snow redistribution by wind and interactions with vegetation at upper treeline in the Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 34(3), 262-273.

Cotton, W. R., R. A. Pielke Sr., R. L. Walko, G. E. Liston, C. J. Tremback, H. Jiang, R. L. McAnelly, J. Y. Harrington, M. E. Nicholls, G. G. Carrio, and J. P. McFadden, 2002: RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., DOI 10.1007/s00703-001-0584-9.

Taras, B., M. Sturm, and G. E. Liston, 2002: Snow-ground interface temperatures in the Kuparuk River Basin, arctic Alaska: Measurements and model. J. Hydrometeorology, 3, 377-394.

Winther, J. -G., M. N. Jespersen, and G. E. Liston, 2001: Blue-ice areas in Antarctica derived from NOAA AVHRR satellite data. J. Glaciol., 47(157), 325-334.

Sturm, M., G. E. Liston, C. S. Benson, and J. Holmgren, 2001: Characteristics and growth of a snowdrift in arctic Alaska. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 33(3), 319-32.

McFadden, J. P., G. E. Liston, M. Sturm, R. A. Pielke, Sr., F. S. Chapin, III, 2001: Interactions of shrubs and snow in arctic tundra: measurements and models. In: Soil, Vegetation, Atmosphere Transfer Schemes and Large-Scale Hydrological Models, IAHS, Publication No. 270, 317-325.

Sturm, M., J. P. McFadden, G. E. Liston, F. S. Chapin, III, C. H. Racine, and J. Holmgren, 2001: Snow-shrub interactions in arctic tundra: a hypothesis with climatic implications. J. Climate, 14(3), 336-344.

Prasad, R., D. G. Tarboton, G. E. Liston, C. H. Luce, and M. S. Seyfried, 2001: Testing a blowing snow model against distributed snow measurements at Upper Sheep Creek, Idaho, USA. Water Resourc. Res., 37(5), 1341-1357.

Lu, L., R. A. Pielke, Sr., G. E. Liston, W. J. Parton, D. Ojima, and M. Hartman, 2001: Implementation of a two-way interactive atmospheric and ecological model and its application to the Central United States. J. Climate, 14, 900-919.

Pielke, R. A., Sr., G. E. Liston, and A. Robock, 2000: Insolation-weighted assessment of Northern Hemisphere snow-cover and sea-ice variability. J. Geophys. Res. Letts., 27(19), 3061-3064.

Eugster W., W. R. Rouse, R. A. Pielke Sr., J. P. McFadden, D. D. Baldocchi, T. G. F. Kittel, F. S. Chapin III, G. E. Liston, P. L. Vidale, E. Vaganov, and S. Chambers, 2000: Land‑atmosphere energy exchange in Arctic tundra and boreal forest: available data and feedbacks to climate. Global Change Biology, 6, Supplement I, (Supplement Title: High‑Latitude Climate Feedbacks), 84‑115.

Gerland, S., G. E. Liston, J.-G. Winther, J. B. Ørbæk, and B. Ivanov, 2000: Attenuation of solar radiation in Arctic snow: field observations and modelling. Annals of Glaciol., 31, 364-368.

Takle, E. S., W. J. Gutowski, Jr., R. W. Arritt, Z. Pan, C. J. Anderson, R. R. de Silva, D. Caya, S. ‑C. Chen, F. Giorgi, J. H. Christensen, S. ‑Y. Hong, H. ‑M. H. Juang, J. Katzfey, W. M. Lapenta, R. Laprise, G. E. Liston, P. Lopez, J. McGregor, R. A. Pielke, Sr., and J. O. Roads, 1999: Project to Intercompare Regional Climate Simulations (PIRCS): Description and initial results. J. Geophysical Res., 104(D16), 19443-19461.

Greene, E. M., G. E. Liston, and R. A. Pielke Sr., 1999: Relationships between landscape, snowcover depletion, and regional weather and climate. Hydrological Processes, 13, 2453-2466. (Also found in: Snow Hydrology: The Integration of Physical, Chemical and Biological Systems. Hardy, J. P., M. R. Albert, and P. Marsh, eds., 1999, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Chichester, 373 pp.)

Greene, E. M., G. E. Liston, and R. A. Pielke Sr., 1999: Simulation of above treeline snowdrift formation using a numerical snow-transport model. Cold Regions Sci. Tech., 30(1-3), 135-144.

Pielke, R. A., Sr., G. E. Liston, J. L. Eastman, L. Lu, and M. Coughenour, 1999: Seasonal weather prediction as an initial value problem. J. Geophysical Res., 104(D16), 19463-19479.

Gerland, S., J. -G. Winther, J. B. Ørbæk, G. E. Liston, N. A. Øritsland, A. Blanco, and B. Ivanov, 1999: Physical and optical properties of snow covering Arctic tundra on Svalbard. Hydrological Processes, 13, 2331-2343. (Also found in: Snow Hydrology: The Integration of Physical, Chemical and Biological Systems. Hardy, J. P., M. R. Albert, and P. Marsh, eds., 1999, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Chichester, 373 pp.)

Hartman, M. D., J. S. Baron, R. B. Lammers, D. W. Cline, L. E. Band, G. E. Liston, and C. Tague, 1999: Simulations of snow distribution and hydrology in a mountain basin. Water Resourc. Res., 35(5), 1587-1603.

Pielke, R. A., Sr., R. L. Walko, L. Steyaert, P. L. Vidale, G. E. Liston, W. A. Lyons, and T. N. Chase, 1999: The influence of anthropogenic landscape changes on weather in south Florida. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127(7), 1663-1673.

Jeffries, M. O., K. Morris, and G. E. Liston, 1996: A method to determine lake depth and water availability on the North Slope of Alaska with spaceborne imaging radar and numerical ice growth modelling. Arctic, 49, 367-374.

Winther, J. -G., H. Elvehøy, C. E. Bøggild, K. Sand, and G. E. Liston, 1996: Melting, runoff and the formation of frozen lakes in a mixed snow and blue-ice field in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. J. Glaciol, 42, 271-278.

Foster, J., R. Koster, H. Behr, L. Dumenil, J. Cohen, R. Essery, G. E. Liston, S. Thompson, D. Pollard, and D. Verseghy, 1996: Snow-mass intercomparison in the boreal forests from general circulation models and remotely sensed data sets. Polar Record, 32, 199-208.

Sud, Y. C., G. K. Walker, J. -H. Kim, G. E. Liston, P. J. Sellers, and W. K. -M. Lau, 1996: Biogeophysical consequences of a tropical deforestation scenario: A GCM simulation study. J. Climate, 9, 3225-3247.

Foster, J., G. E. Liston, R. Koster, R. Essery, H. Behr, L. Dumenil, D. Verseghy, S. Thompson, D. Pollard, and J. Cohen, 1996: Snow cover and snow mass intercomparisons of general circulation models and remotely sensed datasets. J. Climate, 9(2), 409-426.

Sturm, M., J. Holmgren, and G. E. Liston, 1995: A seasonal snow cover classification system for local to global applications. J. Climate, 8(5), 1261-1283.

Hall, D. K., D. B. Fagre, F. Klasner, G. Linebaugh, and G. E. Liston, 1994: Analysis of ERS-1 data of frozen lakes in Northern Montana and implications for climate studies. J. Geophys. Res., 99(C11), 22473-22482.

Kane, D. L., L. D. Hinzman, C. S. Benson, and G. E. Liston, 1991: Snow hydrology of a headwater arctic basin 1. Physical measurements and process studies. Water Resources Res., 27(6), 1099-1109.