Aryabhata

Aryabhata, Bhaskara, Rohini,
and Badr-series satellites


Below are checklists of Aryabhata, Bhaskara / Satellite for Earth Observation (SEO), Rohini, and Badr satellite postal items (stamps, souvenir sheets, aerogrammes, postal cards, etc.). Catalog numbers, years of issue, and notes on the satellites featured are given when available. If readers know of additional information or images, please contact the authors using the e-mail addresses at the bottom of this page.

Farther below is a list of Aryabhata, Bhaskara, Rohini, and Badr satellite launch covers, anniversary-of-launch covers, and launch-related event covers.


CountryCatalog Number*Type of Item**Year of IssueNotes on Content
Aryabhata1 (India)
Dominica2237fOne of MS6 (2237 (a-f))2000Aryabhata
India655 (Mi624)1975Aryabhata
India655 fdcStamp on FDC
IndiaP792 rupee (banknote)1983Aryabhata
Russia (USSR)44901976Aryabhata
Russia (USSR)NoneCancel1979Aryabhata
Russia (USSR)52421984Aryabhata
Russia (USSR)52431984Aryabhata
Bhaskara1 / SEO (India)
Russia (USSR)NoneCachet on stamped envelope1979Bhaskara
Rohini (India)
India927 (Mi874)1981Rohini
Badr (Pakistan)
Pakistan7341990Badr
Pakistan7721992Badr

*Scott catalog number, unless prefixed with Mi or BL for Michel; P = Pick banknote catalog number.
**FDC = first day cover; SS# = souvenir sheet, MS# = miniature sheet, where # = number of stamps in sheet, and the numbers in parentheses are the catalog numbers of the stamps in the sheet.

1Since the body of the spacecraft is similar for both Aryabhata and Bhaskara, it is assumed that the antennas can be used to distinguish between the two. For Aryabhata, the antennas appear to be attached to the widest part of the spacecraft body. For Bhaskara, the antennas appear to be attached to the angled part of the body.


Below is a list of Aryabhata, Bhaskara, Rohini, and Badr satellite launch covers, anniversary-of-launch covers, and launch-related event covers.


CountryCancel DateCancel LocationType of ItemNotes on Content
Aryabhata (India)
Russia (USSR)1975-04-19Kapustin Yar(Two-color printed) cachet on coverAryabhata launch
India1976-04-20Sri Hari Kota Launch Range(Single-color printed) cachet on cover(1st anniv.) Aryabhata launch
Bhaskara / SEO (India)
No launch cover images available yet
Rohini (India)
No launch cover images available yet
Badr (Pakistan)
No launch cover images available yet


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Updated: 2008-11-18