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NOAA NESDIS
 Regional and Mesoscale Meteorology Team
Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA)
 Colorado State University  Fort Collins, Colorado

January 15, 1999

Ground Fog in Colorado

 

Figure 1
(Loops from 1400 to 1700 UTC)
Click on image to start loop


Figure 2
Click on image for full display

The reflectivity product is a daytime difference product using channel 2 (3.9 micrometer)  and channel 4 (10.7 micrometer) data, in which the reflected component of the channel 2 signal is isolated. Because liquid water clouds are more highly reflective than ice water clouds at 3.9 micrometers, this product can be used to qualitatively evaluate cloud phase. The enhancement used in this example colors liquid water clouds and fog light while thicker ice water clouds are colored dark.

On the morning of December 10, 1998, fog formed in north central Colorado. The fog can be detected in the loop (Figure 1) of the reflectivity product. 

In Figure 2, the fog is verified with surface observations during this time period. The fog reduced visibilities and caused a pileup of vehicles on Interstate 25 that resulted in 2 deaths. The yellow * on the image shows the location of the fog related traffic accident. 

The fog formed in the lower terrain as seen on a topographic map of Colorado (Figure 3).  In Figure 4, this can be more easily seen with a toggle between the topography and the reflectivity product.
 

     Figure 3 
     Click on image for full display

Figure 4
Click on image for toggle

 

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